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Table 1 The positive rate of liver damage and blood coagulation in short term VPA initial treatment group and long term (over 2 years) VPA monotherapy group (%)

From: The safety of valproic acid treatment in children with epilepsy: a retrospective real-world research

Adverse drug reactions

Short term treatment

Long term monotherapy

P-value

30–90 days

90–180 days

Liver damage (tests)

5 (26.32)

4 (22.22)

39 (14.44)

0.224

Abnormal blood coagulation function

1 (4.00)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

0.166

Diagnosed liver damage

0 (0.00)

1 (1.92)

4 (0.54)

0.293

Diagnosed nasal bleeding

1 (1.75)

1 (1.92)

14 (1.89)

0.218

  1. VPA Valproic acid