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Table 4 Laboratory data before and after long-term VPA monotherapy treatment (%)

From: The safety of valproic acid treatment in children with epilepsy: a retrospective real-world research

Laboratory items

Baseline (%)

During treatment (%)

P-value

ALT > 40 IU/L

3 (2.2)

4 (1.9)

1.000

AST > 40 IU/L

14 (10.3)

27 (12.9)

0.471

Serum ammonia > 72 μmol/L

5 (5.2)

10 (11.9)

0.105

Serum sodium < 135 mmol/L

3 (3.0)

6 (6.3)

0.324

Serum calcium < 2.2 mmol/L

8 (7.2)

12 (11.7)

0.265

25-(OH)-VitD < 30 ng/ml

21 (87.5)

15 (55.6)

0.012*

PLT < 150 × 109/L

4 (2.5)

11 (4.4)

0.305

  1. VPA Valproic acid, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, 25-(OH)-VitD 25 hydroxy-vitamin D, PLT Platelet
  2. *(P < 0.05)